Chunking

Best practices for implementing document chunking for RAG

Chunking: Optimizing Data Retrieval in Stack AI Workflows

Chunking is a key technique in AI-powered document processing. In StackAI, using the right chunking strategy can greatly enhance how effectively machine learning models understand and extract data from documents.


What is Chunking in StackAI?

Chunking = Breaking large documents into smaller, manageable parts.

  • Used in StackAI’s "Files" and "Documents" nodes.

  • Ensures input fits within AI model token limits.

  • Can be configured via the gear icon in relevant nodes.


Chunking Methods

1. Naïve Chunking (Fixed-Length)

Splits text by character, word, or token count.

  • Pros:

    • Fast and simple to implement

    • Predictable processing time

  • Cons:

    • May break sentences or ideas

    • Can reduce AI comprehension


2. Sentence-Based Chunking

Splits text along natural sentence boundaries.

  • Pros:

    • Preserves meaning and structure

    • Enhances AI understanding

  • Cons:

    • More computationally intensive

    • Chunk sizes can vary


Optimizing Chunk Configuration

Chunk Size

  • Choose based on your model's capabilities.

  • Tradeoff:

    • Larger chunks = better context but risk hitting token limits.

    • Smaller chunks = faster, but may lose coherence.

  • Recommended: 200–1,000 tokens

Chunk Overlap

  • Adds continuity between chunks.

  • Suggested: 15–30% overlap


Best Practices for Stack AI Users

  • Use sentence-based chunking for documents with rich content.

  • Tune chunk size to match your AI model's limits.

  • Experiment with overlap percentages to preserve context.

  • Iteratively test to ensure optimal results.


Technical Tips

  • Configure chunking inside "Files" and "Documents" nodes.

  • Continuously monitor model performance as you adjust settings.

  • Align your chunking strategy with your specific ML model needs.


Why It Matters

Mastering chunking helps:

  • Improve document comprehension for AI

  • Boost data extraction accuracy

  • Deliver better performance across document-based workflows in StackAI

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